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The town looks onto the lake, which
includes dramatic views of the Bismarck Rock - a massive outcrop of granite
rocks (The background picture and trademark of this website). Mwanza is an
important crossroad of the region - with
a railroad connecting Tabora, Dodoma and Dar es Salaam, a busy port with ferries
to Ukerewe Island, Kamanga and Bukoba -with connections (by bus) to Uganda
and Rwanda.
Mwanza Airport is located 10 km from the city centre - and Air Tanzania
has two daily flights to/from Dar es Salaam. The Air Tanzania network connects
Mwanza to Hahaya (Comoros), Entebbe (Uganda), Johannesburg (South Africa)
-
and domestic; the destinations Kilimanjaro (Arusha), Mtwara and Zanzibar -
all flights via Dar es Salaam.
Costal Air is flying daily from Mwanza Airport to Arusha
- via the Serengeti Air Strip. Costal Air is also a serious
operator - serving the mining areas around Mwanza.

PrecisionAir has
daily direct flights from Mwanza to Arusha (Kilimanjaro), Bukoba, Dar es Salaam,
Nairobi (Kenya) - and Entebbe (Uganda) two times a week. PrecisionAir is connecting
Mwanza via Dar es Salaam to Dubai (UAE), Pemba (Mocambique), Mombassa (Kenya)
- plus domestic destinations as follows: Lindi, Tabora, Kigoma, Musoma, Mtwara
and Zanzibar.
The economy in Mwanza Region is dominated by smallholder agriculture employing
85% of the region’s population and complemented by an expanding fishing
sector. Commercial fishing is carried out by big fishing companies using modern
fishing gear and vessels. The region has traditionally been one of Tanzania’s
main producing areas for cotton. For the past two decades cotton production
has declined basically due to low profitability and inefficient marketing
arrangements.
The growth of tourism has come from a vast beauty of its surrounding area and its proximity to the various national parks -and Mwanza is a convenient starting point for trips to the islands in Lake Victoria - Ukerewe, Ukara and Rubondo and/or trough the world famous western part of Serengeti National Park.