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Mwanza Guide

'The Gallery'

African elephant (Loxodonta africana) Swahili name: Tembo

The African elephant is the largest living land animal and weighs up to 5.400 kg. It inhabits the Savannah, brush, forest, river valleys, and semi-desert regions of Africa south of the Sahara Desert. Besides its greater size, it differs from the Asian elephant in having larger ears and tusks, a sloping forehead, and two “fingers” at the tip of its trunk, compared to only one in the Asian species.

As vegetarians, elephants require much food, sometimes consuming more than 225 kg of plant matter a day. Their trunk is employed to pull branches off trees, uproot grass, pluck fruit, and to place food in their mouths.

Mwanza - ‘the wildlife’

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